Human papillomavirus, the treatment of which we will consider in this publication, is a very common disease. There are more carriers of this virus than people who have not been affected by HPV. To date, several methods of treatment for this disease have been developedThey are traditionally divided into two groups: conservative and destructive methods of treatment.
Unfortunately, to date, it is not possible to completely destroy the human papillomavirus. Means and methods of modern medicine can only stop the growth of the virus, remove the papillomas that have appeared, and stop the exacerbation of the disease. which can lead to the formation of new papillomas.
Human papillomavirus, after settling in the body, remains in it for life. When the immune system is weakened, it becomes active, resulting in neoplasms on the skin.
Treatment of human papillomavirus by conservative methods
Conservative treatment of HPV includes a set of measures aimed at strengthening the body's immune system and suppressing the growth of the virus. In some cases, this is sufficient, and does not require the use of operational methods.
Necessary:A positive result can be achieved only if the treatment is prescribed by a specialist. Self-medication in this case cannot be done. The doctor's task is to conduct a medical examination of the patient with the further appointment of an individual course of therapy. To do.
Usually, interferon-based drugs are prescribed for the treatment of human papillomavirus. This substance, which inhibits the growth of the virus, is produced in sufficient quantities by a healthy body. But with weakened immunity, this substance in the bloodIt is necessary to increase the concentration of. The drug is absorbed into the bloodstream, begins to affect the body.
In addition, as part of the treatment of papillomas by conservative methods, in some cases, the administration of specific antiviral drugs is indicated.
In many cases, the use of special creams, gels and sprays has been shown to destroy the virus in localized tissues. Under certain conditions, their use leads to necrosis of the virus-affected tissues, necessitating the use of destructive methods of treatment. It becomes possible to leave.
Treatment of human papillomavirus by destructive means
Destructive treatment aims to destroy the tissues directly affected by the virus. These methods can be broadly divided into two groups: chemical, physical.
Chemical methods of treatment of papillomas include removal of tissues affected by the virus using chemicals. Today, several groups of drugs have been developed to remove papillomas in different regions.
There are many physical methods for removing papillomas. The most widespread methods are electrocoagulation, cryodestruction, radiosurgery, laser therapy.
Electrocoagulation involves the removal of papillomas using high-frequency electric current. This method has been used for a long time and has proven to be highly effective. But it also has disadvantages. Firstly, these painful sensations after the operationare those that last for a long time.
Cryodestruction is a widely used method of treating papillomas, causing less discomfort to the patient. The method is based on freezing the affected tissue using liquid nitrogen. Cysts that form as a result of cryodestruction have one to two treatments. Happens within a week. At the same time, no traces remain on the skin.
This method is used exclusively to remove papillomas of the skin. If it is necessary to remove papillomas on the cervix, this method is not used because of its ineffectiveness in this case.
Laser removal of papillomas is the most optimal method of treatment of human papillomas in terms of effectiveness, painlessness and postoperative period. The method is based on the use of a surgical laser.
The peculiarity of the method is that immediately after the removal of the affected tissues, the laser seals the blood vessels, which prevents the possibility of bleeding. This method does not cause any complications or scarring. Duration of the recovery period is one monthIs.
There is a more modern method of removing papillomas - radiosurgery. This method is based on the use of special instruments that cut off the damaged tissue by exposing them to powerful high-frequency radio waves.
Despite the successful use in medicine of the modern methods described above, surgical removal of papillomas is still widely popular. Perhaps this is the most painful method, which involves a long postoperative period. But in many cases, the application of this particular methodFor example, surgical removal of papillomas in the cervix is used in oncology.
recovery period
Regardless of which method is used to remove the papilloma, a number of measures should be followed after the operation. Including, shown abundant drinking, adherence to a sparing diet.
Also, comprehensive measures are needed to reduce the concentration of papilloma virus in the body. Usually, for this purpose, the administration of drugs that strengthen the immune system is prescribed.
Remember that removal of papillomas on the skin or mucous membranes does not eliminate the presence of this virus in the body. To avoid re-formation of papillomas, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, regularly visit a doctor.